Front 3D isometric view of the Animal Barn and Pen Minecraft blueprint
FarmRusticLarge

Animal Barn and Pen

A 9 by 11 spruce barn opening into a hedge-walled grass pen with a gate and water.

Keep cows, sheep or pigs in a pen they cannot jump out of. The two-block hedge is too tall for animals, the barn stores hay and gives shelter, and a single fence gate lets you in.

Size (W × L × H)
23 × 13 × 12
Blocks to place
674
Layers
12
Difficulty
Beginner
Best biomes
Plains, Meadow, Any
Works in
Java and Bedrock 1.16+

The .schem file is a Sponge schematic for WorldEdit and similar tools on Java 1.21 or newer. Preview it first in the Schematic Viewer. Bedrock players can follow the layer plan below.

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How to build the Animal Barn and Pen

  1. 1

    Barn base

    Lay a 9 by 11 cobblestone base with a spruce plank floor inside.

  2. 2

    Barn walls

    Build spruce plank walls 5 blocks tall with spruce log corners. Leave a 3 by 3 opening in the middle of the side facing the pen and add a spruce door on the opposite side.

  3. 3

    Barn roof

    Build a north to south gable from dark oak stairs, overhanging one block, with a dark oak plank ridge.

  4. 4

    Pen

    Next to the opening, mark a 12 by 11 grass area. Surround it with a two-block-tall oak leaf hedge, with spruce log posts and lanterns on the far corners.

  5. 5

    Gate and water

    Place a spruce fence gate in the middle of the far hedge, with an air gap above it, and add one water source in the pen.

  6. 6

    Inside the barn

    Stack hay bales in a back corner and add a composter and chest.

Builder tips

  • Leaves you place yourself never decay.
  • Lead animals in with their favourite food: wheat for cows and sheep, carrots for pigs.
  • Animals cannot jump over a fence gate even with air above it.

Materials

Exact counts for every block in the build. Stacks are 64.

BlockCount
Spruce Planks256
Grass Block131
Dark Oak Stairs130
Oak Leaves (placed by hand)60
Cobblestone36
Spruce Log28
Dark Oak Planks13
Hay Bale8
Glass4
Lantern3
Chest1
Composter1
Spruce Door1
Spruce Fence Gate1
Water source (bucket)1

Gathering estimate

Planks, stairs, slabs, bricks and glass converted back to what you collect, using standard recipes. Rounded up.

  • Grass Block131
  • Spruce Log94
  • Wheat72
  • Oak Leaves (placed by hand)60
  • Dark Oak Log52
  • Cobblestone36
  • Sand4
  • Lantern3
  • Oak Log3
  • Water source (bucket)1

Layer-by-layer plan

Build from the bottom up. Each layer shows exactly which block goes where, with the layer below shown faintly for alignment.

Loading layer plan…

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Tools

Tools for the Animal Barn and Pen

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